Federal Bureau of Investigation

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Hacktivist participation in Occupy protests draw federal attention

Ali Winston

Two demonstrators in Anonymous' favored Guy Fawkes masks speak with a passerby in Downtown San Francisco on August 15, 2011

It’s not just San Francisco and Oakland law enforcement that are interested in the nationwide spin-off protests of Occupy Wall Street. Since demonstrators fed up with financial mismanagement, perceived corporate greed and socioeconomic inequality set up camp in Lower Manhattan on September 17, similar encampments have been set up with varying degrees of success in over eleven hundred cities.

Reports unearthed by the open source website Public Intelligence reveal that the FBI and the Department of Homeland Security are carefully studying the role of the loose-knit hacktivist group Anonymous in the nationwide Occupation movement. Continue reading

FBI launches nationwide photo recognition service for law enforcement

Elec-Intro

Last Spring, the Federal Bureau of Investigation began the roll-out of a nationwide biometric identification system for suspects, a billion-dollar overhaul of how the Bureau identifies and tracks suspects. The first aspect of the Lockeed-Martin-designed system to be unveiled was a new fingerprinting database for law enforcement.

The most recent portion of NGIS, however, has more in common with Facebook and Google Image search than traditional law enforcement identification methods.

The photo-recognition component of the Next-Generation Identification System is currently being implemented and will be available nationwide in January. According to an FBI document unearthed by the open-source website Public Intelligence, a beta version of NGIS’ photo-recognition component was introduced to law enforcement agencies in Flordia, Hawai’i, Michigan, North Carolina and Washington. The database currently holds 7.5 million mug shots from local, state and federal authorities, and is intended to allow law enforcement to match photos of unknown suspects to images of people in interconnected law enforcement databases. Continue reading

San Francisco JTTF reforms stalled, Supervisor considering legislative fix

The struggle to bring the San Francisco Police Department’s involvement in the local Joint Terrorism Task Force back under civilian oversight is still dragging on – and the head of the FBI’s San Francisco office appears to be firmly in opposition to any reform efforts.

A memo from the ACLU of Northern California and the Asian Law Caucus to a member of the San Francisco Board of Supervisors indicates that Special Agent in Charge Stephanie Douglas, who heads the San Francisco Branch of the FBI, is firmly opposed to local regulations that bar police from monitoring people engaged in First Amendment activity.

The ACLU and the Asian Law Caucus say that Special Agent in Charge Stephanie Douglas informed them of her stance on altering SFPD’s participation at a May 31, 2011 meeting. The memo also states that SAC Douglas does not approve of San Francisco’s regulations restricting SFPD from monitoring First Amendment activity. Continue reading

Jostling continues on SFPD participation in JTTF

The debate over the San Francisco Police Department’s participation in the regional Joint Terrorism Task Force has slogged on for months after the American Civil Liberties Union revealed the agreement governing SFPD’s involvement in the anti-terror program disregarded long-standing LOCAL restrictions on police intelligence gathering and surveillance.

At a joint Human Rights/Police Commission meeting in May, dozens of local Muslims and civil libertarians called on the Police Commission to pull out of the controversial memorandum of understanding between the city and the FBI. The MOU was approved in March 2007 by then-Police Chief Heather Fong without the knowledge of the Police Commission, which is responsible for such policy decisions.

The ACLU and the Asian Law Caucus have urged San Francisco to follow the lead of Portland, Oregon, which pulled its police department out of the regional JTTF over concerns about over-broad homeland security investigations. In May, Portland entered into an agreement with the FBI and the U.S. Attorney for Oregon to allow local police to participate in the JTTF on an “as-needed” basis.

SFPD Commander Michael Biel, who is in charge of the Investigations division, contacted the Portland City Attorney and the FBI’s Portland office to learn more about the state of affairs with Portland’s new joint resolution. At last night’s Police Commission hearing, Biel reported that under the new agreement, Portland Police officers did not have top-secret clearance nor access to regional, national or international intelligence received by the JTTF. Continue reading

How to oversee the post-9/11 FBI?

Wikipedia

The Federal Bureau of Investigation has undergone a sea change since the September 11 attacks. In the decade since 9/11, the Bureau has transitioned from a traditional law enforcement agency charged with tracking and apprehending criminals to a more “proactive” organization with the additional responsibility of counter-terrorism operations.

The FBI’s transition is so drastic that half of its 14,000 agents in the field are devoted to counter-terrorism work. Combined with a raft of new legal tools and the proliferation of fusion centers, the FBI’s current operations pose a new set of challenges to Congressional oversight of the Bureau.

A recent report by the Congressional Research Service provides a synopsis of the present-day FBI’s new powers and how they are used in terrorism investigations. Continue reading

Oakland Police tight-lipped on role in Joint Terrorism Task Force

Ali Winston

An unidentified federal agent records protesters on July 8th, 2010

Oakland Police are keeping their cards close to their chest about the department’s participation in the Bay Area’s Joint Terrorism Task Force, Northern California’s multi-agency counter-terrorism team headed by the Federal Bureau of Investigation.

Oakland Assistant Chief of Police Howard Jordan canceled a Tuesday interview on the JTTF with the Informant late last night, citing “internal policy decisions” as the reason for OPD opting not to speak on their role in the task force.

The interview was to focus on a Memorandum of Understanding between OPD and the FBI, reauthorizing the department’s participation in the JTTF. The current MOU, signed in 2007 by then-Chief of Police Wayne Tucker and Charlene B. Thornton, the FBI Special Agent in Charge of the San Francisco field office at the time, was released to the Informant earlier this month in response to a Public Records Act request. The MOU will continue “indenfinitely” until it is updated or Oakland opts out of the JTTF.

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New FBI biometric database prompts questions about US privacy laws

Taranfx

Earlier this month, the FBI announced the introduction of its new information-sharing system that provides law enforcement with access to biometric data such as fingerprints, tattoos, scars, DNA samples and  retina scans. The Next Generation Identification System, which was designed by Lockheed Martin and cost $1 billion, is part of law enforcement’s embrace of new technologies to identify and track criminals and persons of interest.

Jay Stanley, an analyst with the the America Civil Liberties Union’s speech, surveillance and privacy program, wrote a cautionary piece about NGIS for the Guardian‘s Comment is Free that is worth a look.

Stanley’s qualm is not with the use of biometric data by law enforcement: that horse is The technical aspects of biometrics aside, Stanley cites another reason for concern: the United States’ weak privacy laws and the absence of institutions with meaningful oversight over surveillance practices. The FBI maintains that “privacy considerations have been built” into NGIS and there are sufficient internal checks and balances to guard against improper usage of the database.

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Gascon turns over SFPD investigation to FBI

San Francisco District Attorney

District Attorney and former police chief George Gascón's has turned over the SFPD search investigation to the FBI

San Francisco District Attorney George Gascón has turned over the investigation of a mushrooming SFPD misconduct scandal to the Federal Bureau of Investigation today. Along with SFPD’s Internal Affairs Division and the DA’s office, the FBI has been conducting an independent probe into allegations that eight plainclothes officers from SFPD’s Southern District carried out warrantless searches and planted evidence on suspects at two residential hotels in the South of Market area.

Several incidents caught on video have been revealed by San Francisco Public Defender Jeff Adachi over the past few weeks. At last count, the DA’s office has dropped 57 pending criminal cases that involved the eight named officers. Thousands of cases handled by the Southern plainclothes unit could be at risk.

Gascón claims his decision is due to a lack of forensic resources in the District Attorney’s office, not because of a conflict of interest. Many of the cases made by the Southern District plainclothes officers took place during the district attorney’s term as police chief. The statement he issued earlier today is after the jump.

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