Yesterday, officials from the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation travelled to Chowchilla in the Central Valley to talk to locals about the pending conversion of Valley State Prison for Women into a men’s facility. Chowchilla, the closest town to two of the state’s three women’s prisons, has resisted the conversion, worried about the impact of bringing in thousands of male prisoners. CDCR, meanwhile, says that under realignment, the female prison population will drop so much that they won’t need all three women’s prisons. Joshua Emerson Smith covers Chowchilla as part of his job as a McClatchy Reporter with Merced Sun Star and Chowchilla News. Emerson Smith was at yesterday’s meeting and we checked in with him to find out what went down. You can also read his report on the meeting here.
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Chowchilla women’s prison will house men
In an effort to both ease overcrowding in the prison system and keep all prisons open and running, the California Department of Corrections and Rehabilitation has opted to convert Valley State Prison for Women into a men’s prison. Under the state’s realignment program, the women’s prison population in California is expected to dramatically drop over the next few years, potentially leaving one or more of the state’s three women’s prisons empty. Instead of closing down a women’s prison, however, CDCR will rehab the property to house men–a move the town of Chowchilla initially opposed:
How women experience prison

Photo from the cover of “Inside This Place, Not of It: Narratives from Women’s Prisons”
In the last 25 years, women have been the fastest growing prison population in the United States and in California. Between the ‘70s and the 2000s, the number of female inmates in state prisons serving a sentence of over a year has grown by 757%.
Between 1985 and 2007, the number of women in prison increased by nearly double the rate of men. At the height of California’s prison boom, in the late 1990s, Theresa Martinez was shipped to a brand new prison in Chowchilla. The two prisons in Chowchilla were built to house the ballooning population of women, incarcerated mostly for drug-related crimes. Martinez recalls:
As the population grew, they were bringing busloads and busloads of women and we were filling up the rooms. At first we started with four bunks. And then more bunks got put in there, that was six. And then eight. Which is past the fire laws. Which they don’t care about the fire laws, somehow they got past that too. And there’s eight in a room now. And basically you’re told when to eat. Each unit goes at a time to eat. You have to wait in line for canteen. You have to wait in line for medical. Don’t catch the flu and have to put in a co-pay, because you’ll have to wait two days anyway.
Martinez is one of 13 women featured in the new book, Inside This Place, Not of It: Narratives from Women’s Prisons. The book’s editors Robin Levi and Ayelet Waldman joined KALW’s Holly Kernan for this interview.
Chowchilla does not want a men’s prison, files suit
Central California Women’s Facility in Chowchilla.
Public officials in Chowchilla have filed a lawsuit to prevent either of the local women’s prisons from being converted to house male inmates as realignment begins. Currently, California has 9.300 women inmates, spread across three women’s prisons–two of which are in Chowchilla. Under realignment, non-violence, non-serious, non-sex offenders will become the domain of county jails, not state prisons. The majority of women in prison fall into this category and so the female prison population will likely be cut in half over the next couple of years, reducing the need for women’s prison beds.



